First: the legitimacy of the state: between forced borders and complex ethnic structures, The legitimacy of the state and authority in Africa is one of the main factors that stem from crises and armed conflicts in Africa Perhaps the spread of these conflicts in a large number of African and sub-Saharan countries reflects this fact, witnessed, Senegal, Rwanda, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Congo Brazzaville, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Mali, Chad, Comoros, Zambia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Somalia, Sudan – South Sudan, Djibouti, Liberia, And Najjar, conflicts and destructive civil wars The causes of these conflicts, their size, the extent of their challenge to the existing authority, their demands, and their impact on the stability of Africa differ from one country to another, To be continued in the second part.
